Faculty

Sally Horne-Badovinac, PhD

My lab takes an integrative approach to studying organ morphogenesis. We are currently probing how cells migrate collectively & how basement membrane ECMs are assembled.



Collective cell migration - The collective migration of cells within an epithelial sheet underlies tissue remodeling events associated with morphogenesis, wound repair, and the spread of many cancers. Yet little is known about how each epithelial cell coordinates its individual migratory behaviors with those of its neighbors, or how epithelial motility shapes tissues during development. We recently discovered a novel planar signaling system that coordinates leading and trailing edge dynamics between neighboring epithelial cells, and are now working to elucidate the mechanistic basis of this signaling. We are also investigating how collective cell migration can be harnesses to create a stable, planar tissue pattern within an epithelium for subsequent morphogenesis.



Basement membrane dynamics – Basement membrane is a sheet-like extracellular matrix that lines the basal surface of all epithelial tissues. This complex protein network provides structural stability to the monolayer, promotes cell-cell and cell-matrix signaling, and acts as a physical barrier to metastasis. Despite their ubiquity and many essential functions, we know surprisingly little about how basement membranes are built or how they are remodeled during development. We are taking a comprehensive approach to identifying: the cellular mechanisms underlying basement membrane biosynthesis and secretion, how basement membrane biosynthetic programs are modulated to construct diverse matrix architectures, and how different basement membrane architectures ultimately influence organ morphogenesis.



Experimental system – We perform these studies in the Drosophila egg chamber, which is an organ-like structure in the ovary that will give rise to one egg. Each egg chamber is comprised of a germ cell cluster, surrounded by a somatic epithelium of follicle cells. The follicle cells produce their own basement membrane, which ensheaths the organ. Though initially spherical, egg chambers lengthen as they mature. This morphogenesis depends on a dramatic collective migration of the follicle cells across their basement membrane, which causes the entire egg chamber to rotate within its surrounding matrix. Importantly, the follicle cells also remodel the basement membrane as they crawl along its surface, creating a polarized array of fibrils in the direction of tissue movement. This fibrillar matrix is then thought to act as a “molecular corset” that resists the expansive growth of the germ cells to directionally bias egg chamber growth, and thus create the elongated shape of the egg. A major strength of this system is that the collective migration and basement membrane remodeling both occur on the egg chamber’s outer surface, which allows us to image dynamic cell behaviors - in a living organ - with exquisite clarity. Moreover, we can use the sophisticated genetic tools of Drosophila to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms. Please check out the papers below to see what we have already discovered!

UC Berkeley
Postdoc - Cell and Developmental Biology
2008

UC San Francisco
PhD - Biochemistry
2003

University of Oregon
BS - Chemistry
1996

Initiation of rotational collective migration in Drosophila through tissue geometry and mechanochemical feedback.
Initiation of rotational collective migration in Drosophila through tissue geometry and mechanochemical feedback. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Aug 25; 123(34):e2528342123.
PMID: 42612006

Publisher Correction: Collective cell migration modes in development, tissue repair and cancer.
Publisher Correction: Collective cell migration modes in development, tissue repair and cancer. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2025 Nov; 26(11):902.
PMID: 41028200

Evidence for the major role of PH4?EFB in the prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Drosophila collagen IV.
Evidence for the major role of PH4?EFB in the prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Drosophila collagen IV. Matrix Biol. 2025 11; 141:101-113.
PMID: 40946811

Tissue geometry and mechanochemical feedback initiate rotational migration in Drosophila.
Tissue geometry and mechanochemical feedback initiate rotational migration in Drosophila. bioRxiv. 2025 Sep 04.
PMID: 40950060

Evidence for the major role of PH4aEFB in the prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Drosophila collagen IV.
Evidence for the major role of PH4aEFB in the prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Drosophila collagen IV. bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 07.
PMID: 40799545

A complex relationship between the architecture of the basement membrane, its mechanical properties, and its ability to shape the Drosophila egg.
A complex relationship between the architecture of the basement membrane, its mechanical properties, and its ability to shape the Drosophila egg. Matrix Biol. 2025 09; 140:16-26.
PMID: 40518025

Collective migration modes in development, tissue repair and cancer.
Collective migration modes in development, tissue repair and cancer. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2025 Oct; 26(10):741-758.
PMID: 40473829

Cortical tension promotes Kibra degradation via Par-1.
Cortical tension promotes Kibra degradation via Par-1. Mol Biol Cell. 2024 01 01; 35(1):ar2.
PMID: 37903240

Fat2 polarizes Lar and Sema5c to coordinate the motility of collectively migrating epithelial cells.
Fat2 polarizes Lar and Sema5c to coordinate the motility of collectively migrating epithelial cells. J Cell Sci. 2024 03 01; 137(5).
PMID: 37593878

Fat2 polarizes Lar and Sema5c to coordinate the motility of collectively migrating epithelial cells.
Fat2 polarizes Lar and Sema5c to coordinate the motility of collectively migrating epithelial cells. bioRxiv. 2023 Mar 01.
PMID: 36909523

View All Publications

Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching
The University of Chicago
2021

Basil O'Connor Starter Scholar Research Award
The March of Dimes Foundation
2010 - 2012

Young Investigator Award
Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Foundation
2009 - 2012

Postdoctoral Fellowship
Jane Coffin Childs Foundation
2003 - 2006

Harold C. Weintraub Graduate Student Award
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
2003

Predoctoral Fellowship
American Heart Association
2001 - 2003

Predoctoral Fellowship
National Science Foundation
1998 - 2001

American Foundation of Chemists Award
University of Oregon
1996

Graduated summa cum laude and with Departmental Honors
University of Oregon
1996